Angles in polygons
Objective. Calculate interior and exterior angles of polygons.
- 1. Learn
- 2. Worked example
- 3. Practice
- 4. Feedback
- 5. Continue
Learn: the key idea
Angles in polygons follow fixed rules: the interior angles of any polygon with n sides sum to (n − 2) × 180°, while the exterior angles of any convex polygon always sum to 360°. For a regular polygon, dividing these totals by n gives each interior or exterior angle. A regular hexagon has 6 sides, so interior angles sum to (6 − 2) × 180° = 720°, giving each interior angle as 720° ÷ 6 = 120°. Always check whether the polygon is regular before dividing the total equally between its angles.
Worked example
Find the size of each interior angle of a regular polygon with 9 sides.
- 1Find the interior angle sum: (9 − 2) × 180° = 1260°
- 2Divide by the number of sides since it's regular: 1260° ÷ 9
- 3Calculate: 1260 ÷ 9 = 140
- 4Each interior angle is 140°
Answer: 140°
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Start practisingCommon mistake. Pupils often forget to subtract 2 from n before multiplying by 180°, calculating the interior angle sum of a hexagon as 6 × 180° = 1080° instead of 720°. Always use (n − 2) × 180° for the interior angle sum.
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