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Angle reasoning and constructions
Lesson 42 of 75
Easy practice

Angles in polygons

Objective. Calculate interior and exterior angles of polygons.

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  2. 2. Worked example
  3. 3. Practice
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Learn: the key idea

Angles in polygons follow fixed rules: the interior angles of any polygon with n sides sum to (n − 2) × 180°, while the exterior angles of any convex polygon always sum to 360°. For a regular polygon, dividing these totals by n gives each interior or exterior angle. A regular hexagon has 6 sides, so interior angles sum to (6 − 2) × 180° = 720°, giving each interior angle as 720° ÷ 6 = 120°. Always check whether the polygon is regular before dividing the total equally between its angles.

Worked example

Find the size of each interior angle of a regular polygon with 9 sides.

9
Illustrated card showing 9
  1. 1Find the interior angle sum: (9 − 2) × 180° = 1260°
  2. 2Divide by the number of sides since it's regular: 1260° ÷ 9
  3. 3Calculate: 1260 ÷ 9 = 140
  4. 4Each interior angle is 140°

Answer: 140°

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Common mistake. Pupils often forget to subtract 2 from n before multiplying by 180°, calculating the interior angle sum of a hexagon as 6 × 180° = 1080° instead of 720°. Always use (n − 2) × 180° for the interior angle sum.

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