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Sequences and generalisation
Lesson 27 of 75
Easy practice

Decreasing sequences

Objective. Find rules for sequences with negative common differences.

  1. 1. Learn
  2. 2. Worked example
  3. 3. Practice
  4. 4. Feedback
  5. 5. Continue

Learn: the key idea

Decreasing sequences develops a connected mathematical idea rather than an isolated trick. Generalise linear, geometric and visual patterns. Begin by representing the quantities or relationships, choose a rule that fits, justify each transformation, and finish by checking units, signs, scale and whether the answer is reasonable.

Worked example

Order these terms from smallest to largest: 5th, 2nd, 8th.

5 … 2
Illustrated card showing 5 … 2
  1. 1Identify the known information, the unknown and any conditions.
  2. 2Choose a diagram, table, graph or algebraic representation that exposes the structure.
  3. 3Apply the relevant rule one justified step at a time, keeping exact values where useful.
  4. 4Check by substitution, inverse reasoning or estimation. The result is 2nd, 5th, 8th.

Answer: 2nd, 5th, 8th

Concept mastery

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Practice

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Common mistake. A common error in decreasing sequences is to copy a procedure without checking its conditions. Label the structure first and justify every sign, operation and unit.

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