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Calculations and problem solving
Lesson 14 of 75
Challenge

Inverse operations

Objective. Use inverse operations to find missing values and check results.

  1. 1. Learn
  2. 2. Worked example
  3. 3. Practice
  4. 4. Feedback
  5. 5. Continue

Learn: the key idea

Inverse operations is built on a small number of dependable facts. Choose efficient operations and reason through multi-step situations. Represent the information first, choose a method deliberately, show each step and use an inverse operation or estimate to check that the result fits the question.

Worked example

Work out 189 ÷ 7.

Work out 189 ÷ 7
Illustrated card showing Work out 189 ÷ 7
  1. 1Identify the mathematical information and what must be found.
  2. 2Represent it with a number line, diagram, table or expression where helpful.
  3. 3Apply the relevant fact carefully and keep each line clear.
  4. 4Check the result against the conditions in the question: 27.

Answer: 27

Concept mastery

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Practice

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Common mistake. A common mistake in inverse operations is to apply a remembered procedure before reading the signs, units or order carefully. Write the structure first, then calculate and check.

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