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Expressions and equations
Lesson 38 of 75
Standard practice

Expand a single bracket

Objective. Apply the distributive law to expand expressions.

  1. 1. Learn
  2. 2. Worked example
  3. 3. Practice
  4. 4. Feedback
  5. 5. Continue

Learn: the key idea

Expand a single bracket is built on a small number of dependable facts. Simplify expressions and solve equations by preserving balance. Represent the information first, choose a method deliberately, show each step and use an inverse operation or estimate to check that the result fits the question.

Worked example

Write 4 × x × y using algebraic notation.

4
Illustrated card showing 4
  1. 1Identify the mathematical information and what must be found.
  2. 2Represent it with a number line, diagram, table or expression where helpful.
  3. 3Apply the relevant fact carefully and keep each line clear.
  4. 4Check the result against the conditions in the question: 4xy.

Answer: 4xy

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Practice

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Common mistake. A common mistake in expand a single bracket is to apply a remembered procedure before reading the signs, units or order carefully. Write the structure first, then calculate and check.

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