Circle measure modelling
Objective. Solve design and optimisation problems involving circles.
- 1. Learn
- 2. Worked example
- 3. Practice
- 4. Feedback
- 5. Continue
Learn: the key idea
Circle measure modelling applies arc, sector, cone and sphere formulae to real design or optimisation contexts, often requiring you to set up and solve an equation from a stated constraint. Translate the physical situation into a formula involving π, then manipulate it algebraically to find an unknown dimension. For example, if a cylindrical container must hold a fixed volume, set πr²h equal to that volume and solve for h in terms of r. Always state units clearly and check the answer makes physical sense, like a positive length.
Worked example
A cylindrical water tank must have volume 2000π cm³ and radius 10 cm. Use circle measure modelling to find the required height of the tank.
- 1Volume formula: V = πr²h
- 22000π = π(10²)h = 100πh
- 3Divide both sides by 100π: h = 2000π/100π
- 4h = 20 cm
Answer: 20 cm
Concept mastery
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Practice
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Start practisingCommon mistake. Students sometimes forget to check whether a found value is physically sensible, such as a negative or oversized radius for the container described, which signals an algebra or setup error that needs revisiting.
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