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Angles and shape
Lesson 2 of 10

Area and perimeter

Objective. Calculate area and perimeter of rectangles, triangles and compound shapes.

The key idea

Perimeter is the distance around the edge; area is the space inside. A rectangle's area is base × height; a triangle's is half of that.

Worked example

Find the area of a triangle with base 10 cm and height 6 cm.

Diagram of a triangle
  1. 1Area = ½ × base × height.
  2. 2½ × 10 × 6 = 30.

Answer: 30 cm²

Practice

Each question comes with a picture and a listen button. Try it first, then reveal the answer.

Common mistake. Mixing up units — area is always in square units.

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