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Times table fluency
Lesson 6 of 10

Patterns in the nine times table

Objective. Use the digit-sum pattern to check nine times table facts.

The key idea

Every multiple of 9 up to 90 has digits that add to 9, and the tens digit is one less than the number you multiplied by.

Worked example

What is 7 × 9?

Array of 7 rows by 9 columns
  1. 1Tens digit is one less than 7, so 6.
  2. 2Digits must add to 9, so the ones digit is 3.

Answer: 63

Practice

Each question comes with a picture and a listen button. Try it first, then reveal the answer.

Common mistake. Assuming the digit-sum trick works past 10 × 9 without adjustment.

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