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Adding and subtracting fractions
Lesson 6 of 11

Finding a common denominator

Objective. Add fractions with different denominators.

The key idea

Fractions can only be added when the pieces are the same size. Rewrite both fractions over a common denominator, then add the numerators only.

Worked example

Work out 2/3 + 1/4.

2/31/4
Fraction bar showing 2 out of 3 parts shaded
  1. 1A common denominator of 3 and 4 is 12.
  2. 22/3 = 8/12 and 1/4 = 3/12.
  3. 38/12 + 3/12 = 11/12.

Answer: 11/12

Practice

Each question comes with a picture and a listen button. Try it first, then reveal the answer.

Common mistake. Adding denominators as well as numerators, giving 3/7 for 2/3 + 1/4.

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